Climbing Mount Agung offers a truly unforgettable adventure for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts because it is the most sacred and the highest mountain in Bali.
This active volcano is revered by the Balinese people, and its summit is believed to be the home of the gods. Therefore, it is one of its holiest place.
On the plus side, climbing the mountain is rewarding with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding ocean, and even neighboring islands on clear days.
Therefore, stick around as we take you in a journey exploring this enchanting mountain in Bali and answer some of your common questions about it.
Where Is Mount Agung Located In Bali?
Can You Climb Mount Agung?
Yes, you can climb Mount Agung, but it is considered one of the most challenging treks in Bali due to its steep and rugged terrain.
The climb is demanding, requiring good physical fitness and proper preparation, but it’s a rewarding adventure for those up for the challenge. It is the highest mountain in Bali, after all, so do not expect it to be easy.
What Are The Routes Of Climbing Mount Agung?
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From Pura Besakih (Besakih Temple) – This is the more difficult and longer route, typically taking 6-7 hours to reach the summit. Starting from Bali’s holiest temple, the trail is steep and can be tricky, especially near the top, but offers incredible views along the way.
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From Pura Pasar Agung (Pasar Agung Temple) – This is a shorter, less intense route, but it does not reach the true summit. It typically takes 3-4 hours to complete and still offers spectacular views, making it a more accessible option for trekkers looking for a less strenuous climb.
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We also have a blog post about how to reach Bali that allow you to find a way to get to the island and navigate all through it. It would help you reach any desired destination within the island.
How Long To Climb Mount Agung?
The time it takes to climb Mount Agung depends on the route you choose and your pace. There are two main routes to the summit, and each has a different duration:
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Besakih Temple Route (Longer and more difficult):
- Time to summit: 6 to 7 hours
- Time to descend: 4 to 5 hours
- Total duration: 10 to 12 hours This route takes you to the true summit of Mount Agung and is more challenging due to its steep and rugged terrain.
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Pasar Agung Temple Route (Shorter and less difficult):
- Time to summit: 3 to 4 hours
- Time to descend: 2 to 3 hours
- Total duration: 5 to 7 hours. This route does not reach the true summit, but offers spectacular views and is less demanding than the Besakih route.
Most trekkers begin their ascent around midnight or early in the morning to reach the summit by sunrise, making it a full night or early-morning hike and climb.
In a different blog, we give some good information about the current time of Bali, sunrise, sunset, and everything in between.
When Is The Best Time To Climb Mt. Agung?
The best time to climb Mount Agung is during Bali’s dry season, which runs from April to October. During these months, the weather is more favorable for trekking, with lower chances of rain, clearer skies, and more stable conditions.
This makes the climb safer and more enjoyable, especially for witnessing the stunning sunrise from the summit, making it the best time to visit Bali.
Here’s a breakdown of the ideal time to climb:
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April to October (Dry Season): This is the best time, offering cooler, clearer mornings, and generally dry conditions. Early mornings and nights can be chilly at the summit, so it’s important to dress in layers.
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November to March (Rainy Season): It’s not recommended to climb during this period due to frequent rain, slippery trails, and cloudier skies, which can obscure the views. The mountain becomes more dangerous, with increased risks of landslides and difficult conditions.
Always check for the weather conditions of Bali and possible volcanic activity before planning your climb, as Mount Agung is an active volcano, and the routes may be closed during times of increased activity.
How Old Is Mount Agung?
Mount Agung is estimated to be around 70,000 years old, though its exact age isn’t precisely known due to the complexities of volcanic activity and geological changes over time.
Like many volcanoes, Mount Agung has undergone various phases of activity and dormancy throughout its history that made the area change over time.
How Tall Is Mount Agung?
Mount Agung stands at an impressive 3,031 meters (9,944 feet) above sea level, making it the highest peak on the island of Bali.
Its towering height offers stunning views across the island and, on clear days, even distant views of neighboring islands such as Java and Lombok.
The mountain is not only a physical landmark but also a sacred site in Balinese culture, often considered the spiritual center of the island.
Is Mount Agung Active?
Yes, Mount Agung is an active volcano. It has had several significant eruptions in its history, with the most notable recent eruption occurring in 1963, which was one of the largest volcanic events in Indonesia during the 20th century.
This eruption caused widespread damage, including the destruction of nearby villages and the loss of many lives, which is why it is important to check for volcanic activities before climbing.
Is it Safe To Climb Mount Agung?
Climbing Mount Agung can be safe, but it depends on several factors, primarily related to the volcanic activity and weather conditions. Here are the key considerations to determine if it’s safe to climb:
1. Volcanic Activity
- Active Volcano: Mount Agung is an active volcano, and its activity levels fluctuate. During times of increased volcanic activity, such as in 2017-2018, the government may temporarily close access to the mountain to protect climbers and locals.
- Safety Alerts: It’s essential to monitor local government alerts and the Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Center (PVMBG) before your trip. If the volcano is showing signs of potential eruptions or seismic activity, the climb will likely be restricted for safety.
- Check Restrictions: Before planning your climb, ensure there are no travel restrictions or warnings issued for the mountain.
2. Weather Conditions
- Dry Season (April to October): The best time to climb is during the dry season, as the weather is more stable, with less rain and clearer skies, making the trail less dangerous.
- Rainy Season (November to March): Climbing during the rainy season is not recommended because the trails can become slippery, increasing the risk of accidents.
3. Guided Tours
- Hiring a Guide: It is highly recommended to climb with an experienced local guide. They are familiar with the terrain, know the safest routes, and can help you navigate the trail safely.
- Guides’ Local Knowledge: Guides also have local knowledge of current volcanic conditions and can provide real-time updates, ensuring your safety.
4. Physical Preparedness
- Difficulty: The climb is physically demanding, especially on the longer route from Besakih Temple, which can take 6-7 hours to reach the summit. You should be in good physical condition to handle the steep and rugged terrain.
- Proper Equipment: Ensure you have the proper hiking gear, including sturdy footwear, warm clothing (as temperatures can be cold at the summit), and sufficient water and snacks.
5. Local Advice and Monitoring
- Check Local News: Before your trip, keep an eye on local news sources or ask your guide about the current conditions and whether the trek is advisable.
What Type Of Volcano Is Mount Agung?
As an active stratovolcano, Agung has had several significant eruptions, with the most notable in modern times occurring in 1963, which was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century.
The volcano has experienced intermittent eruptions since then, including increased activity in 2017 and 2018.
When Did Mount Agung Last Erupt? And How Often Does Mount Agung Erupt?
Mount Agung has erupted at least 10 times in the last 200 years, making it an active and periodically erupting volcano.
However, the frequency of eruptions can vary widely, ranging from small, localized eruptions to large, destructive events. Here are some key eruptions and their patterns:
Notable Eruptions:
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1963 Eruption: This is the most significant eruption in recent history. It was one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in Indonesia in the 20th century, lasting from February 1963 to January 1964. It caused extensive damage, including the destruction of villages, loss of lives, and ash that affected air travel. This eruption remains one of the most devastating in Bali’s history.
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2017-2018 Eruptions: In late 2017, Mount Agung showed signs of increased activity, prompting the government to issue evacuation orders for people living in the surrounding areas. The volcano erupted intermittently over several months, with ash plumes and lava flows, although it did not cause the level of destruction seen in 1963.
Eruption Frequency:
- Every few decades: The volcano has a history of erupting roughly every 30-50 years on average, although it can erupt more or less frequently depending on its activity cycle. The periods of dormancy between eruptions can last from decades to hundreds of years.
- Minor Eruptions: Aside from major eruptions, Mount Agung also experiences smaller, less destructive eruptions and frequent minor activity such as ash emissions, volcanic tremors, and gas releases.
Current Activity:
- Mount Agung is still considered an active volcano, with periodic signs of volcanic unrest. As of recent years (2017-2018), it has shown increased seismic activity, but large-scale eruptions have been relatively rare since the major 1963 event.
Because of its potential for eruption, the volcano is continuously monitored by the Indonesian authorities and volcanic experts, and access to the mountain is occasionally restricted during periods of increased activity.
Conclusion:
Climbing Mount Agung is not an easy job, but can be a fun adventure that you can undertake. There is also a story to tell about your own adventure.
If you love this recreational activity, then go for it as it is a rewarding experience. Make sure to do it early in the morning before sunrise because the view during this time is beautiful.
Do not forget to bring your camera to record the moment. Please, share your experience with us. We would love to hear your story about climbing Mount Agung.
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You can also plan a honeymoon in Bali as you and your loved one can ignite your love once again. Therefore, you should add climbing or hiking mount Agung to your Bali two-week Itinerary.
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