When people think of “must-see” national parks in the U.S., names like Yosemite, Yellowstone, and the Grand Canyon usually appear.
They dominate most of the “Best of” lists and have been heavily featured in movies, online, and through word of mouth.
Each contains some of the most epic attractions’ nature offers, but let me tell you, they aren’t the only ones worth experiencing. There are plenty of other secret finds waiting for you to discover them.
Crater Lake National Park in southwestern Oregon is an absolute must-visit. This geological wonder boasts a rich history and a diverse landscape, making it an unforgettable adventure.
The History Of Crater Lake National Park:
Not particularly massive nor tiny, Crater Lake National Park, or CLNP for short, is more of a medium-sized preserve. It falls almost in the middle of the official size list of National Parks.
Its 183,000 acres places makes it rank 34th out of 63 national parks. But its size isn’t what makes it special. That award goes to how it was formed. You see, Crater Lake used to be an ancient volcano named Mount Mazama.
Around 7,700 years ago, it blew! The result? A ginormous hole in the world, otherwise known as a caldera. The explosion must have been spectacular because a pit 5-6 miles in diameter and 4,000 feet deep remained. Wowsers!
Over time, rainfall and snow runoff filled the caldera, leaving what we find today: a beautiful and somewhat magical place where weary campers rest and reconnect with nature.
This leads me to the point of this article: how and why you, too, should spend a night at Crater Lake National Park.
In this article, I plan to discuss the best time to go, what to do when you arrive, and where to stay. I’ll also discuss the many fun-filled activities available—not to be missed!
I promise that by the end of this post, you’ll be more than excited to plan a future trip to this majestic and unreal site.
So follow along as I dive into what makes staying at CLNP an absolute must. No camping bucket list is complete without it!
The Best Time To Visit Crater Lake, Oregon:
Even though Crater Lake National Park is open year-round, there is a sweet spot for the best time to come, especially for camping.
Unless you are a seasoned outdoorsman or hard-core survivalist, shoot for the months with ideal conditions. Usually late June to early October.
That doesn’t mean you can’t come outside this window, as there are many reasons to do so. But typically, this period is when the weather is most favorable, and all park facilities and roads are open without issue.
1. Summer (June to August):
Besides the amazing conditions, Summer is ideal for the active camper or camping family. You’ll get the most bang for your buck!
Daylight starts around 5:30 a.m. and lasts until about 8:30 p.m., so getting in that twilight hike after dinner or waking up early to snag a fish won’t be a problem.
Running into all of your fellow park guests will be a problem. Since the climate is nearly perfect, most yearly visitors come during these few months.
Summer breaks for students and adult vacation days also add to the occupancy.
If you’re okay with crowds, now’s the time to come. The temperature hardly drops below freezing, there’s rarely a drop of rainfall, and the skies are usually clear.
This makes it ideal for physical activities like hiking, swimming, boating, and more!
Another reason, as if you need more, to come during summer is to drive around one of the park’s main attractions.
The famous 33-mile scenic Rim Drive. It’s usually closed for snowfall and doesn’t fully open till early July. Not something you want to miss!
2. Fall (September to October):
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If lots of people aren’t your thing, the next best window to try for is early fall. This is when the air is crisp, the wildlife is active, and the leaves pop with color.
If you love photography, you’ll go bonkers over the vibrant red, orange, and yellows that sweep through the autumn foliage. It’s straight out of a Thomas Kinkade painting. Simply breathtaking.
The temps cool down, and the crowds thin out, leaving plenty of opportunity for self-reflection and reconnection with the marvels of nature. Personally, my favorite time to come.
It’s not all gravy, though, because the risk of weather fluctuations increases a bit during this time.
From day to day and even hour to hour, the weather can turn from nice and pleasant to thunderstorms, hail, wind, flurries, and even heavy snowfall, almost right before your eyes.
If you come during these times, best be prepared for chilly conditions.
3. Winter (November to May):
If you have no other option and can only check out CLNP during winter, there are a few things you should be aware of.
First, I don’t recommend camping unless you are very experienced. The chance of something going wrong is too great, so sleeping in a tent is highly discouraged.
Besides the freezing temps, the sheer amount of snow can be overwhelming. At 43 feet (13 meters) per year, the chances of getting stuck, losing communication with the outside world, or becoming lost outweigh the benefits.
That said, the landscape transforms into a winter wonderland perfect for icy-cold activities like snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling.
The park has no chair lifts, so if you want to ride the mountainside, you’re in for a tough hike!
Overall, your options are limited. Many facilities and a large portion of the Rim Drive are closed during this season, which is not great for many but ideal for some.
Where To Stay In Carter Lake? Lodging Options in Crater Lake National Park:
OK, you’ve decided when you’re coming; now you need to decide where you’ll be staying.
Crater Lake National Park offers several lodging and camping options, but only one fully developed campground features modern amenities.
If you don’t need a shower or bathroom, primitive backcountry camping could work! It’s available all over the park, but some limitations are attached.
1. Mazama Campground:
If you want to do the more “traditional style” of camping, you have only one real choice: The Mazama Campground, located about seven miles south of Rim Village.
It’s the park’s only developed camping area, with 214 individual campsites accommodating tents, spots for RVs, and more.
This place comes with many extras that typical campsites might not have, so it’s a great option for those with families or large groups who want to stay close to each other and modern conveniences.
Unfortunately, the campground isn’t open year-round (roughly mid-June to late September, depending on the weather), and availability is limited, so book early if you plan on staying here.
Available/Nearby Amenities:
- Restrooms with flush toilets
- Showers (limited hours)
- Laundry
- Gas station
- Restaurant
- Gift shop
- Potable water
- Picnic tables and fire rings
- Dump station for RVs
- Amphitheatre with ranger-led programs
- Bear-resistant food lockers
Tips on staying:
- I can’t stress enough how vital reservations are. Each spot is highly coveted and fills up months in advance. Make reservations here to alleviate any possibilities of being S.O.L.
- If you plan on making a fire, as most do, bring your firewood or purchase it at the nearby campground store. You cannot collect firewood from the park and will be ticketed if caught.
- The area is known for many bugs, so bring tons of bug spray to keep those pesty critters at bay.
Map of Mazama Campground:
2. Lost Creek Campground (No longer available):
Lost Creek Campground was a smaller, more primitive option that was no longer open to the public. I only include it in the article because it might appear in your search.
Only fire rescuers and park rangers are allowed to stay here. If you get caught setting up camp, you’ll receive a ticket. It’s not worth the risk.
Backcountry Camping:
If you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, backcountry camping might be right up your alley.
Since 95% of the park is designated as wilderness, there are countless spots to pitch a tent and take it all in.
You will need an overnight permit, however. They’re free of charge and can be obtained at the ranger station headquarters during office hours.
Sadly, you can only schedule one a day in advance and in person. No phone reservations are allowed.
Tips:
- Know exactly where you’re going. Plan your route and familiarise yourself with the park’s backcountry regulations before setting out.
- Even though the local black bear population is usually timid, momma bears can defend their cubs with force, so carrying bear spray is always recommended. Also, store your food in portable bear-proof canisters to prevent attracting wildlife.
Activities To Enhance Your Camping Experience:
After you arrive and set up camp, the next thing on your mind, besides probably food, is how you’ll spend your time in CLNP.
There are loads of opportunities for adventure or relaxation, so check out some of these tips and tricks to make the most of your trip:
1. Plan Ahead:
- Check the weather forecast: The weather around Crater Lake can be unpredictable, especially outside the summer months, so look ahead and bring any necessary gear or equipment.
- Pack layers: Even if you go during the dead middle of summer and the temps hit the high 80s, the difference between night and day can swing wildly. Bring a few options so you’re always lovely and bundled up!
- Bring a detailed map: Cell phone service is limited, sometimes non-existent, in the park, so bring a physical map in case you become lost or need to find your way.
2. Hiking And Exploring:
- Hike the Rim Trail: This 20-mile trail is a must for hikers who want a spectacular view of the lake and Wizard Island within. Various vantage points are available along the trail, which is accessible from several points along Rim Drive.
- Climb the Garfield Peak Trail: Talk about amazing views! This moderately complex trail is short, clocking in at 3.4 miles out and back. It’s one of the most popular and should be explored!
- Check out the Cleetwood Cove Trail: If you’ll be on the North side of the lake and need to stretch your legs, this is a great option. It’s relatively short at 2.2 miles and is the only official access point to the water. A must!
- Take on the Mount Scott Trail: If elevation gain is your game, try this incredibly challenging route! It’s not too long at 4.4 miles, but it’s incredibly steep, with over 1,200 ft. of elevation gain. It’s the park’s highest point, so if you love a good panorama, this is the trek for you!
- Visit Wizard Island: Hop on a boat tour to Wizard Island for a great family-friendly adventure. Not only does it take you to the main island of the lake, but it also stays long enough for a hike to the top of Witch’s Cauldron. The epic summit for panoramic views of the entire crater!
- Explore the Pinnacles: If you want to see some funky land formations, check out the Pinnacles hike, located in the southeast corner of the park. These unique volcanic spires are worth the short walk, less than a mile from the main road. Got to check them out!
3. Scenic Drives:
- Rim Drive: Whether you plan on camping in Crater Lake National Park or not, you should try to squeeze this 33-mile loop into your schedule. It’s the highlight of most people’s trips since you can do it in a few hours, stops and all! It’s great for photo ops!
- North Entrance Road: This is a great option for a relaxing drive from the North end. There are several scenic pullouts along the way, but check access before you go. It’s usually closed during winter.
4. Stargazing And Photography:
- Stargazing: If you are a night owl and want to witness some mind-boggling views of our universe, there are few better places to do it than Crater Lake. The remote location, high elevation, and scarce light pollution make it perfect for stargazers. You can even see the Milky Way with your naked eye on a clear night! Gorgeous!
- Sunrise and sunset: Another eye-popping treat is a stunning sunrise or sunset at one of the popular spots like Watchman Peak or Sun Notch Trail. The display of colors is like no other. Do one of each and see how they compare!
- Night photography: Depending on which equipment you plan to bring, you should try and experiment with long-exposure shots of the night sky off of the lake’s reflection. It’s a fun bonus that might produce some amazing shots!
- Wildlife Photography: Carter Lake National Park (CLNP) is teeming with wildlife, making wildlife photography as one of the best activities there.
5. Additional Activities:
- Swimming: Don’t get me wrong, the water is frigid, but since cold plunges are all the rage nowadays, try swimming in Crater Lake. It’s a refreshing experience. As I mentioned previously, Cleetwood Cove is the only legal access point for swimming, so plan accordingly.
- Fishing: If you’re more of a sit-and-chill type of person, try your luck with fishing for some rainbow trout or kokanee salmon. You don’t need a fishing license, but anglers must follow park regulations. We have a blog about the best fly-fishing camping gear and products on Amazon that you might find helpful.
- Boat/trolley tours: If you don’t feel like taking the wheel yourself, you can always opt for a guided boat or trolley tour that operates during the summer months, notably late June to mid-September. More time for your eyes on the landscape and less on where you’re headed. A win-win!
Tours In Carter Lake National Park:
Essential Gear For Crater Lake Camping:
If you’re new to the camping experience, Crater Lake is a fantastic option for your first time out. If you pack the right gear, you’ll have a successful camping trip and a wonderful time. Here’s a short list of essentials camping gears you should probably bring:
1. Camping Gear:
- Tent: Unless you’re staying in an RV, choose a sturdy and weather-resistant tent that protects you from the elements and pesky insects. There is also an SUV Pop-up Tent for camping; check out the blog.
- Sleeping bag: Make sure your bag is rated for whichever temperatures you encounter. I suggest going a bit warmer, since you can always unzip it and use it as a blanket or vent the interior heat.
- Sleeping pad or camp cot: A good sleeping pad or camp cot provides much-needed comfort after a long trail day. Choose wisely!
- Camping grill or stove: There are many ways to eat at a campsite, so bring a portable grill or stove for a good night’s cooking. A happy camper is a well-fed camper.
- Cooler: For all your cold food and drinks.
- Lantern or headlamp: At Crater Lake National Park, there are no light posts or sources besides the moon, so ensure you have great light sources for nighttime.
2. Clothing:
- Layers: You don’t need to go overboard with packing, but you should have a few options for moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer. Sometimes, the weather changes at the drop of a hat, so always be prepared.
- Hiking boots: Comfortable and sturdy boots are a must for exploring the park. Invest in a great pair.
- Hat, sunglasses, and gloves: If you need sun protection or warmth during cooler months, remember these.
- Swimwear: Not everybody takes a dip, but if you plan to, don’t forget these!
3. Safety and Navigation:
- Map and compass (optional): Not essential, but highly recommended for navigating the park’s trails. Better to have it and not need it than the other way around.
- First aid kit: For potential cuts and bruises. Nice to have.
- Bear spray: Bear spray is recommended even if you are staying at the campsite. To me, it’s required if you plan to go backcountry camping.
- Multi-tool (optional): Never know when you need to cut something or tighten a loose screw. They’re extremely handy around campsites.
4. Food and Water:
- Water: Crater Lake does sell some small water bottles, but it’s best to bring all, or most, of your water with you.
- Food: Besides your more extensive meals, plan to have some easy-to-cook options and snacks available. Sometimes, getting up and making something after a physically demanding day is tough.
- Bear-proof containers: Mazama campsite provides these, but if you are going to be in the backcountry, pack your food inside.
Leave No Trace Principles:
Last but not least, always follow the main principles of Leave No Trace. I won’t go into detail, but as long as you leave it how you found it, you should be fine.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site in the USA is a pristine location that all should enjoy. Let’s keep it that way!
Final Thoughts:
You can’t go wrong if you camp at Crater Lake. There’s so much to see and do; it’s almost unfair!
The stunning blue waters, amazing wildlife, and staggering views will put a smile on your face that’ll last for years.
If you do a little research, book in advance, and bring the right supplies, you will have a wonderful time. It’s practically written in the stars!
I hope you enjoyed this article and have gained some valuable insight. If you ever get a chance to visit Crater Lake National Park, take a selfie for yours truly!
We would love to hear your thoughts about your experience Camping at Crater Lake National Park (CLNP). Please comment below. As always, happy camping and happy trails!
There are many other places to visit in Oregon, such as Mount Hood, the Japanese Botanical Garden, and the Chinese Botanical Garden.
We also have a travel guide that covers the best restaurant in Hood River and the best time to visit Hood. River.
Author Bio:
James Ryan is a seasoned hiker and adventurer who loves to travel and experience new things. An extrovert and creative at heart, James is most definitely a “People Person”.
He started his blog – thejamesguide.com – in the hopes of sharing his knowledge and expertise. Look him up and give him a shout today!
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